ASTM C198-2009 耐火灰浆的冷粘接强度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforColdBondingStrengthofRefractoryMortar
【原文标准名称】:耐火灰浆的冷粘接强度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC198-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C08.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:coldbondingstrength;flexuralstrength;hightemperature;modulusofrupture;refractorymortar;Bondstrength--masonry/mortar;Coldbondingstrength;Modulusofrupture(MOR)--refractories;Refractorymortar;Strength
【摘要】:Thedatadevelopedbythistestmethodshowthebondingstrengthandintrinsicstrengthofdifferentqualitiesofair-settingmortar.Theproceduresdescribedinthistestmethodmeasurethebondingstrengthandintrinsicstrengthofair-settingmortarswhenusedwithspecificbrandsorlotsofrefractorybrick.Notethatitispossibletoobtainresultswiththesemethodsforbrickandmortarcombinationswhichareincompatibleforuseathighoperatingtemperatures.Theusermustdeterminethiscompatibility.Onlybrickandmortarcombinationsknownorintendedtobecompatibleforaparticularuseshouldbetested.Propertiesofthebrick,includingitsstrength,apparentporosity,andporesizedistribution,canaffectthemeasurementofboththebondingstrengthofthebrick-mortarcompositeandtheintrinsicstrengthofthemortar.Theaveragemodulusofruptureofthetestbrick,asdeterminedbyTestMethodC133,shouldexceedthatexpectedforthemortarbeingtested.Thetestingofspecificbrandsorlotsofbrickandmortarispreferred.Threemodesoffailureareavailable:thebreakmayoccurwithinthebrickitself,atthebrick-mortarinterface,orwithinthemortaritself.Thelatterprovidesapracticalmeasurementofthestrengthofthemortaritselfandisthepredominantmodeoffailurewiththefour-pointflexuretestdescribed.Thethree-pointflexuretestmeasuresthefailurestrengthofthebrick-mortarcomposite.Failurewithinthebrickitselfsuggeststhateithertheparticularbrickcontainedaseriousflaw,orthatthemortarjointstrengthisofthesamemagnitudeorgreaterthanthatoftherefractorybrick.Themodeoffailureshouldalwaysbereportedinthefinalreport.Aruggednesstestforthistestmethodperformedin1985foundthefollowingvariablestoberugged:specimensize(2.5to3.0in.),mortaredsurface(cutversusuncut),jointthickness(1/16to1/8in.),pullingofrods(fastversusslow),theloadingrate(500to1000lbf/min),themethodofloadapplication(3-versus4-point),andtheoperator.Thecoldbondingstrengthsofrefractorymortarsobtainedbythistestmethodaresuitableforuseinresearchanddevelopment,qualitycontrol,andforestablishingandevaluatingcompliancewithspecificationsbetweenproducersandconsumers.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthebondingstrengthofair-settingrefractorymortarbydeterminingtheflexuralstrength(modulusofrupture)atroomtemperatureofoven-driedbrick-mortarjoints.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q40
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Aerospaceseries-Requirementsandtestproceduresforrelaysandcontactors-Part413:Vibration,sinusoidalandrandom;GermanandEnglishversionEN2349-413:2007
【原文标准名称】:航空航天系列.继电器和电流接触器的要求和试验程序.第413部分:正弦振动和随机振动
【标准号】:DINEN2349-413-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2008-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:航空航天运输;航空运输;接触器;电气工程;流盘;检验;多语种的;继电器;耐力;正弦振动;航天运输;规范(验收);开关设备;试验设备;测试;振动;振动影响(对人体);抗震试验;振动试验
【英文主题词】:Aerospacetransport;Airtransport;Contactors;Electricalengineering;Flowtables;Inspection;Multilingual;Relays;Resistance;Sinuscidalvibrations;Spacetransport;Specification(approval);Switchgear;Testequipment;Testing;Vibration;Vibrationeffects(humanbody);Vibrationresistancetests;Vibrationtests
【摘要】:Thisstandardspecifiesamethodforcheckingthecapabilityofrelaysandcontactorstowithstandsinusoidalandrandomvibrations.ItshallbeusedtogetherwithEN2349-100.
【中国标准分类号】:V25
【国际标准分类号】:49_060
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Conveying,sprayingandplacingmachinesforconcreteandmortar-Safetyrequirements
【原文标准名称】:人类生活用水处理用化学制品.正磷酸三钠
【标准号】:BSEN12001-2003
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:2003
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Concretespreaders;Concretemixers;Constructionequipment;Mortars;Cementmortar;Cements;Healthandsafetyrequirements;Safetymeasures;Occupationalsafety
【摘要】:1Thisstandardspecifiesthesafetyrequirementsfor:—conveyingmachines;—sprayingmachines;—placingmachinesforconcreteandmortarortheircomponents.Themachinerycanbestationaryormobile.Thisstandardcoversthemachinesdescribedin3.3to3.9.Thisstandarddoesnotcover:—machinesthataremobileduringconveying,sprayingandplacing;—cabinsforanymachinescoveredbythisstandard;—noise.Itisasignificanthazard;—vibration;—EMCisnotcoveredbyEN12001:2003.Thisstandarddoesnotconcerntheundercarriageofthetruckandtheengine(s)ofthemachinesthatarenotdrivenbythemainengineduringconveying,sprayingandplacing.Oneotherpossibilityisthecombinationwithatruckmixer(see3.3).FortruckmixerseeprEN12609:1996.Thisstandarddoesnotestablishtheadditionalrequirementsforoperationsubjecttospecialrules(e.g.potentiallyexplosiveatmosphere,electromagneticcompatibility(immunity),supplybyelectricalnetworkswherevoltage,fre-quencyandtolerancedifferfromthoseofthepublicsupply,ifrelevantduetoe.g.electroniccomponents,earth-quake,lightning,usingonpublicroads,hazardsoccurringduringconstruction,transportation,commissioning,de-commissioning,cablelessremotecontrolsotherthanradiocontrols,compressorsandpressurevessels).2Thisstandarddealswithallsignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttoconveying,sprayingandplacingmachineswhentheyareusedasintendedandundertheconditionsforeseenbythemanu-facturer(seeclause4).Thisstandardspecifiestheappropriatetechnicalmeasurestoeliminateorreducerisksarisingfromthesignificanthazards.3ThisdocumentisnotapplicabletomachineswhicharemanufacturedbeforethedateofpublicationofthisdocumentbyCEN.
【中国标准分类号】:G77
【国际标准分类号】:91_220
【页数】:59P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语